Unlike solar panels, wind turbines can generate electricity both day and night under favourable conditions and energy storage systems like batteries help maintain supply during periods of low wind.
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Let's cut through the technical jargon first - a modern 10MW wind turbine in prime conditions can generate enough electricity to power 4,000-5,000 homes annually. But like trying to predict British weather, the actual output depends on multiple factors.
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Power generated by one wind turbine depends on wind speed, turbine size, location, and technology, not just the turbine's rated capacity. In real conditions, a single turbine can produce electricity for hundreds of homes, but output changes daily and seasonally.
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The equation used to calculate wind turbine power is: Power (W) = 0. 5 × ϱ × πr² × Cp × CF × v³ where ϱ is wind density in kg/m³, πr² is the swept area of the turbine, Cp is the power coefficient, CF is the capacity factor and v is the velocity of the wind in m/s.
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