the answer is straightforward: the input voltage is 48 volts DC. These inverters convert direct current (DC) from a 48V battery or power source into 220V alternating current (AC) for household or industrial appliances.
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In one simple inverter circuit, DC power is connected to a through the center tap of the primary winding. A switch is rapidly switched back and forth to allow current to flow back to the DC source following two alternate paths through one end of the primary and then the other. The alternation of the direction of current in the primary winding of the transformer produces (AC) in the sec.
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An 800w solar system could have a 1000w solar inverter and two 24v batteries of 200Ah capacity. This estimation is based on 5 peak sun hours, but this could vary widely depending on location and battery storage needed. Choosing the right inverter for your panels depends on multiple.
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A 12 volt panel has maximum power at around 17 volts so will need a minimum of 2 in series in a 24 volt system. There is no technical disadvantage but larger domestic sized 24 volt panels are cost effective.
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